With the increase in the use of cigarette lighters rather than matches, there follows an increase in lighter-related fires and burns associated with misuse by children. There also appears to be an alteration in the age distribution of children associated with the miscue of lighters. Lighters are easier to ignite than matches in many cases, so younger children are more frequently involved in lighter-associated fires and burns. Children have a natural curiosity of fire with a magical appeal that captures their attention. Children observe adults lighting barbecues and cigarettes and since children mimic adults in many ways, they frequently mimic fire-starting behavior as well. Children's curiosity regarding fire should not be discouraged, but channeled into appropriate behavior.

Children are at high risk for burn injuries largely due to their own experimentation with matches and fire. Since some children have difficulty understanding matches are to be used as a tool, they most often will misuse them. Children must realize most big fires begin as small fires, should distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate use of matches and lighters, and should understand the risks and dangers associated with matches and lighters.

Young children should not handle matches and lighters and should be taught to alert an adult should they find matches or lighters in their environment. This avoids the issue of children handling or possibly attempted to ignite matches or lighters.

Children usually identify tools in the home or workplace and need to understand tools have a direct purpose, i.e., a hammer is used to drive nails intro appropriate surfaces; a saw is used to cut certain items. A match is also a tool to be used correctly. Using a match to light a barbecue, start a fire in the fireplace, or ignite a pilot light of a water heater are proper ways to use a match. Emphasize matches and lighters are tools, not toys. There are toys that resemble lighters and should not be given to children. Adults often give empty or broken lighters to children to play with. Younger children frequently do not know the difference between a lighter that works and one that does not.

Many fires have been caused by children playing with matches or lighters due to curiosity, carelessness, or anger. Advising a child not to play with matches may not have the desired effect and, in fact, may encourage the opposite reaction. In some instances, children may exhibit more than just a simple interest and may frequently discuss or experiment with fire. Occasionally, when a child has a problem with starting or playing with fire, they are reacting to problems in the home, at school, or with their peers. Fire setting issues can be prevented if identified early and the child is provided professional counseling if needed.

Clark County Fire Clark County Fire & Rescue has trained personnel that offer an intervention program that includes education with the child to help with fire setting behavior. For more information, please contact us at 360-887-4609 or by .